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The Hidden Impact: Undercounting Children in the 2020 Census

Part 5 of 5, Research Series, The Children’s Census Initiative

In the 2020 Census, a significant issue came to light: the undercounting of children, particularly in Texas. This oversight carries profound implications for our communities and the nation as a whole. Here’s why it matters and what’s at stake.

190 out of 254 Texas counties (74.8%) experienced a net child undercount.

67.5% of Texas children live in a county with a high net child undercount (above 5%).

Federal Programs at Risk

Children depend on numerous federal programs that receive funds basedon accurate census data. Some of these include:

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): Ensures children from low-income families receive adequate nutrition.
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC): Provides nutritional support to pregnant women, new mothers, and young children.
National School Lunch Program: Offers free or reduced-cost lunches to children in need, supporting their health and learning.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Ensures children with disabilities receive the education they need.

Moving Forward

Addressing the undercount of children in the census requires a concerted effort from community leaders, policymakers, and families. The Texas Census Institute launched the Children’s Initiative to raise awareness about the importance of accurate census participation and advocate for measures that ensure every child is counted.  Be sure to check out our full body of research on our website and reach out if you have questions or suggestions for how we might better count all children in the future.

To learn more about the undercount of children in Texas, please explore our latest research on the Children’s Census Initiative: Funding Implications of the 2020 Census Undercount on Children and Young Children in Texas.

The Texas Census Institute provides independent, nonpartisan, data-driven and trusted census policy and program guidance that encourages census participation so all Texans can enjoy a great quality of life.  For more information or to join our efforts, visit texascensus.org.

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